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Question (31)

QN0038001

In a country, Group A forms a majority in one election, while Group B forms a majority in another. What does this illustrate?

(A) Majority and minority can change.
(B) The same group must always rule.
(C) Birth permanently determines majority status.
(D) Democracy requires one permanent majority.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

In a democracy, different groups can form majorities at different times.

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Question (32)

QN0038002

A government claims that the majority community should permanently control political power because of its religion. Which principle of democracy is violated?

(A) Majority rule must not become rule by a permanent majority community.
(B) Elections should be held regularly.
(C) Citizens should receive information.
(D) Government should be accountable.

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Democracy requires accommodation of minorities and does not permit permanent rule based on religion, race or language.

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Question (33)

QN0038003

A society contains four major social groups. If democratic procedures allow any of the four groups to become part of a majority coalition, what is strengthened?

(A) Accommodation of social diversity
(B) Economic inequality
(C) Political secrecy
(D) Permanent majority rule

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Giving different groups opportunities to participate in majority coalitions helps accommodate social diversity.

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Question (34)

QN0038004

A country resolves 8 out of 10 major social disputes through discussion rather than violence. What percentage of these disputes were resolved through discussion?

(A) 60%
(B) 70%
(C) 80%
(D) 90%

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

(8 ÷ 10) × 100 = 80%.

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Question (35)

QN0038005

Which statement best explains why democracy is considered better for accommodating social diversity?

(A) It permanently eliminates all differences.
(B) It provides procedures to negotiate and respect differences.
(C) It gives power to one community forever.
(D) It prevents minorities from participating.

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Democracy cannot eliminate all social differences, but it can provide mechanisms to negotiate and accommodate them.

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Question (36)

QN0038006

A society has 3 major communities. In each election, a different community forms the largest group in the governing coalition. Which democratic principle is illustrated?

(A) Permanent majority rule
(B) Changing majority through democratic competition
(C) Rule without elections
(D) Political inequality

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Democratic majorities can change through elections and political competition.

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Question (37)

QN0038007

A law gives women equal legal status but social practices continue to discriminate against them. What does the chapter suggest democracy can strengthen?

(A) The struggle for equal treatment and dignity
(B) Permanent gender inequality
(C) Political secrecy
(D) Economic monopoly

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:

Democracy strengthens the recognition of equal treatment and gives greater basis to struggles against unacceptable discrimination.

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Question (38)

QN0038008

If 75 out of 100 citizens believe that democratic voting can influence government decisions, what percentage believe their vote makes a difference?

(A) 65%
(B) 70%
(C) 75%
(D) 80%

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

75 out of 100 = 75%.

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Question (39)

QN0038009

According to the South Asia survey, what percentage of respondents in India considered democracy suitable for their country?

(A) 82%
(B) 88%
(C) 92%
(D) 96%

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

The chapter's survey data gives India 92% for democracy being very suitable or suitable.

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Question (40)

QN0038010

In the same survey, 95% of Indian respondents supported rule by leaders elected by the people. If 2,000 Indians were surveyed, how many approximately expressed this view?

(A) 1,700
(B) 1,800
(C) 1,900
(D) 1,950

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

95% of 2,000 = 1,900.

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Question (31)

In a country, Group A forms a majority in one election, while Group B forms a majority in another. What does this illustrate?

Explanation:

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Question (32)

A government claims that the majority community should permanently control political power because of its religion. Which principle of democracy is violated?

Explanation:

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Question (33)

A society contains four major social groups. If democratic procedures allow any of the four groups to become part of a majority coalition, what is strengthened?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (34)

A country resolves 8 out of 10 major social disputes through discussion rather than violence. What percentage of these disputes were resolved through discussion?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (35)

Which statement best explains why democracy is considered better for accommodating social diversity?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (36)

A society has 3 major communities. In each election, a different community forms the largest group in the governing coalition. Which democratic principle is illustrated?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (37)

A law gives women equal legal status but social practices continue to discriminate against them. What does the chapter suggest democracy can strengthen?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (38)

If 75 out of 100 citizens believe that democratic voting can influence government decisions, what percentage believe their vote makes a difference?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (39)

According to the South Asia survey, what percentage of respondents in India considered democracy suitable for their country?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (40)

In the same survey, 95% of Indian respondents supported rule by leaders elected by the people. If 2,000 Indians were surveyed, how many approximately expressed this view?

Explanation:

Link:

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