EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (41)
QN0038011
India's survey result for people saying democracy is preferable was 70%, while Pakistan's was 37%. What was the difference?
  • (A) 23 percentage points
  • (B) 33 percentage points
  • (C) 37 percentage points
  • (D) 43 percentage points

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Difference = 70 − 37 = 33 percentage points.

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Question (42)
QN0038012
Bangladesh recorded 93% for democracy being suitable, while Nepal recorded 79%. What is the difference?
  • (A) 12 percentage points
  • (B) 14 percentage points
  • (C) 16 percentage points
  • (D) 18 percentage points

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Difference = 93 − 79 = 14 percentage points.

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Question (43)
QN0038013
According to the chapter's South Asia data, which country had the highest percentage supporting rule by leaders elected by the people?
  • (A) India
  • (B) Nepal
  • (C) Bangladesh
  • (D) Sri Lanka

Correct Answer: D
Explanation:

Sri Lanka recorded 98%, the highest among the countries listed.

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Question (44)
QN0038014
The chapter states that complaints about democracy can sometimes indicate what?
  • (A) Citizens have stopped caring about government.
  • (B) Citizens are aware of their rights and can question power.
  • (C) Democracy has completely failed.
  • (D) Elections are unnecessary.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Complaints can reflect citizens' awareness and ability to question those in power.

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Question (45)
QN0038015
A survey records that 65% of respondents believe their vote makes a difference. If 4,000 people participated, how many expressed this view?
  • (A) 2,400
  • (B) 2,500
  • (C) 2,600
  • (D) 2,800

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

65% of 4,000 = 2,600.

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Question (46)
QN0038016
Nannu filed an RTI application after officials failed to act on his ration card request. What did this demonstrate?
  • (A) Citizens can use democratic institutions to seek accountability.
  • (B) Elections are unnecessary.
  • (C) Officials cannot be questioned.
  • (D) RTI removes all government procedures.

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Nannu used the Right to Information to ask about the status of his application and responsibility for inaction.

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Question (47)
QN0038017
Nannu applied for a ration card and repeatedly visited officials for about three months without satisfactory action. If he visited once every week for 12 weeks, approximately how many visits would that be?
  • (A) 8
  • (B) 10
  • (C) 12
  • (D) 15

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

One visit per week for 12 weeks gives approximately 12 visits.

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Question (48)
QN0038018
After Nannu filed the RTI application, an inspector visited within a week and informed him that the ration card had been made. Which democratic feature does this case most directly illustrate?
  • (A) Transparency and accountability
  • (B) Economic growth
  • (C) Permanent majority rule
  • (D) Elimination of poverty

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

The RTI process helped obtain information and prompted official action, illustrating transparency and accountability.

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Question (49)
QN0038019
A citizen says, “Democracy should solve every economic and social problem automatically.” Which response best matches the chapter?
  • (A) Democracy creates conditions, but citizens and governments must use those conditions.
  • (B) Democracy automatically removes all poverty.
  • (C) Democracy guarantees equal income.
  • (D) Democracy eliminates all social conflict permanently.

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Democracy is a form of government that creates conditions for better outcomes; it cannot by itself solve every socio-economic problem.

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Question (50)
QN0038020
Which statement best represents the overall conclusion of the chapter?
  • (A) Democracy should be judged only by economic growth.
  • (B) Democracy can be judged through outcomes such as accountability, responsiveness, legitimacy, equality, social accommodation, freedom and dignity.
  • (C) Democracy guarantees perfect government.
  • (D) Democracy eliminates every form of inequality.

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The chapter evaluates democracy through multiple political, economic and social outcomes rather than a single measure.

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