EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0037171
Which development most directly changed the meaning of sovereignty in France after the Revolution of 1789?
  • (A) Transfer of power from citizens to the monarchy
  • (B) Transfer of sovereignty from the monarchy to French citizens
  • (C) Establishment of the Napoleonic Empire
  • (D) Restoration of the Bourbon dynasty

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The French Revolution transferred sovereignty from the monarchy to a body of French citizens, making the people the nation.

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Question (2)
QN0037172
A country wants to create a common national identity by introducing uniform laws, a common language, standardised weights and measures, and a new national flag. Which historical development most closely resembles this approach?
  • (A) Congress of Vienna
  • (B) French Revolution
  • (C) Greek War of Independence
  • (D) German unification under Bismarck

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Revolutionary France introduced the tricolour, uniform laws, common language, and standardised weights and measures to build collective identity.

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Question (3)
QN0037173
In Sorrieu's 1848 vision, Germany was shown carrying a black-red-gold flag even though Germany was not yet a unified nation-state. What did this represent?
  • (A) German imperial domination
  • (B) Support for Austrian monarchy
  • (C) Liberal hopes for German unification
  • (D) French control over Germany

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The flag symbolised the liberal aspiration to unite German-speaking regions into a nation-state.

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Question (4)
QN0037174
If a state has a clearly defined territory and centralised sovereign authority but its people do not share a developed sense of common identity, which concept from the chapter best describes it?
  • (A) Nation-state
  • (B) Modern state
  • (C) Liberal nation
  • (D) Democratic republic

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

A modern state has centralised sovereign authority over a defined territory, whereas a nation-state additionally involves a shared national identity.

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Question (5)
QN0037175
Ernst Renan rejected the idea that a nation is formed simply by sharing a common language, race, religion or territory. Which combination best represents his view?
  • (A) Common ancestry and common territory
  • (B) Common past and common present will
  • (C) Common religion and common language
  • (D) Common ruler and common army

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Renan emphasised shared historical memories and sacrifices along with a common will in the present.

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Question (6)
QN0037176
A merchant in early nineteenth-century Germany crosses 11 customs barriers, paying approximately 5% duty at each barrier. If the duties are simply added together, what percentage of the original value would the total duties represent?
  • (A) 25%
  • (B) 40%
  • (C) 55%
  • (D) 60%

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

11 × 5% = 55%.

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Question (7)
QN0037177
An elle of cloth measured 54.7 cm in Frankfurt and 65.6 cm in Nuremberg. What was the difference between the two measurements?
  • (A) 9.9 cm
  • (B) 10.9 cm
  • (C) 11.9 cm
  • (D) 12.9 cm

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

65.6 − 54.7 = 10.9 cm.

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Question (8)
QN0037178
A merchant needs to transport goods through regions using different currencies and measurement systems. Which reform would most directly reduce these economic difficulties?
  • (A) More customs barriers
  • (B) A unified economic territory
  • (C) Restoration of feudal privileges
  • (D) Greater political censorship

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

A unified economic territory reduces barriers to the movement of goods, people and capital.

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Question (9)
QN0037179
The Zollverein was established in 1834. According to the chapter, more than 30 currencies were reduced to 2. Which statement correctly represents the scale of this change?
  • (A) The number of currencies increased by more than 28
  • (B) The number of currencies remained unchanged
  • (C) The number of currencies was reduced to fewer than one-third of the earlier number
  • (D) The number of currencies was doubled

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

More than 30 currencies were reduced to only 2, representing a very large reduction in monetary barriers.

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Question (10)
QN0037180
Which sequence correctly represents the major developments in chronological order?
  • (A) French Revolution → Congress of Vienna → Greek struggle → German unification
  • (B) Congress of Vienna → French Revolution → Greek struggle → German unification
  • (C) Greek struggle → French Revolution → Congress of Vienna → German unification
  • (D) German unification → French Revolution → Greek struggle → Congress of Vienna

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

The sequence is 1789 → 1815 → 1821 → 1871.

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