EWT | Academic Question

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Question (31)
QN0037201
Who played the leading role in the unification of Germany through a policy of war and diplomacy?
  • (A) Giuseppe Mazzini
  • (B) Otto von Bismarck
  • (C) Giuseppe Garibaldi
  • (D) Klemens von Metternich

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Otto von Bismarck led the process of German unification through Prussian leadership, wars and diplomacy.

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Question (32)
QN0037202
German unification was completed in 1871. If the process is considered from the formation of the Zollverein in 1834, approximately how many years separated these developments?
  • (A) 27 years
  • (B) 32 years
  • (C) 37 years
  • (D) 42 years

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

1871 − 1834 = 37 years.

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Question (33)
QN0037203
Which three wars were central to Bismarck's process of German unification?
  • (A) Wars with France, Britain and Spain
  • (B) Wars with Denmark, Austria and France
  • (C) Wars with Russia, Italy and France
  • (D) Wars with Belgium, Netherlands and Austria

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Bismarck used wars against Denmark, Austria and France to strengthen Prussian leadership and unify Germany.

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Question (34)
QN0037204
If the Danish War occurred in 1864 and the Franco-Prussian War began in 1870, what was the interval between their beginnings?
  • (A) 4 years
  • (B) 5 years
  • (C) 6 years
  • (D) 7 years

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

1870 − 1864 = 6 years.

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Question (35)
QN0037205
Which state became the centre of the German unification movement under Bismarck?
  • (A) Bavaria
  • (B) Prussia
  • (C) Saxony
  • (D) Hanover

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Prussia took the leadership of German unification under Bismarck.

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Question (36)
QN0037206
German unification was proclaimed in 1871 at Versailles. Which event immediately preceded the proclamation?
  • (A) Defeat of France in the Franco-Prussian War
  • (B) Greek independence
  • (C) Congress of Vienna
  • (D) French Revolution

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

The German Empire was proclaimed at Versailles after Prussia's victory over France in the Franco-Prussian War.

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Question (37)
QN0037207
If Italy was divided into seven states in the early nineteenth century and three major figures played important roles in its unification, how many more states were there than these three figures?
  • (A) 2
  • (B) 3
  • (C) 4
  • (D) 5

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

7 − 3 = 4.

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Question (38)
QN0037208
Which combination correctly matches the Italian unification figures with their roles?
  • (A) Mazzini—diplomacy, Cavour—republicanism, Garibaldi—conservatism
  • (B) Mazzini—ideological nationalism, Cavour—diplomacy, Garibaldi—military action
  • (C) Mazzini—monarchy, Cavour—folk culture, Garibaldi—industrialisation
  • (D) Mazzini—imperialism, Cavour—revolution, Garibaldi—censorship

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Mazzini spread nationalist ideas, Cavour used diplomacy and Garibaldi led military campaigns.

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Question (39)
QN0037209
Cavour became Chief Minister of Sardinia-Piedmont in 1852. Garibaldi's expedition to Sicily took place in 1860. Approximately how many years separated these events?
  • (A) 6 years
  • (B) 7 years
  • (C) 8 years
  • (D) 9 years

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

1860 − 1852 = 8 years.

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Question (40)
QN0037210
If Victor Emmanuel II was proclaimed king of united Italy in 1861 and Rome became part of Italy in 1870, how many years separated these two developments?
  • (A) 7 years
  • (B) 8 years
  • (C) 9 years
  • (D) 10 years

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

1870 − 1861 = 9 years.

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