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Question (11)

QN0037181

If a political system supports freedom of the individual, equality before law, government by consent and representative government, which ideology does this combination indicate?

(A) Conservatism
(B) Liberalism
(C) Absolutism
(D) Imperialism

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

These were important political meanings of liberalism for the emerging middle classes.

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Question (12)

QN0037182

A reformer supports equality before law but does not support voting rights for every adult. Is this position necessarily inconsistent with nineteenth-century liberalism?

(A) Yes, because liberalism always meant universal suffrage
(B) Yes, because liberalism rejected private property
(C) No, because nineteenth-century liberalism did not necessarily mean universal suffrage
(D) No, because liberalism supported absolute monarchy

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Nineteenth-century liberalism supported equality before law but did not necessarily support universal adult suffrage.

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Question (13)

QN0037183

In revolutionary France, property-owning men had voting rights while women and non-property-owning men were excluded. If a political body has 200 members, of whom 120 are property-owning men and 80 are excluded, what percentage of the body has voting rights under this arrangement?

(A) 40%
(B) 50%
(C) 60%
(D) 80%

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

Voting members = 120 out of 200. Percentage = (120/200) × 100 = 60%.

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Question (14)

QN0037184

Which group formed an important social base for liberal nationalism in nineteenth-century Europe?

(A) Aristocratic landlords alone
(B) Educated middle classes
(C) Absolute monarchs
(D) Feudal serfs alone

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Educated middle classes played an important role in spreading liberal and nationalist ideas.

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Question (15)

QN0037185

The Congress of Vienna was held in 1815 after Napoleon's defeat. If the French Revolution began in 1789, how many years separated the beginning of the Revolution and the Congress of Vienna?

(A) 20 years
(B) 24 years
(C) 26 years
(D) 30 years

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

1815 − 1789 = 26 years.

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Question (16)

QN0037186

Which principle best describes the conservative objective of the Congress of Vienna?

(A) Complete abolition of monarchies
(B) Restoration of monarchies and traditional institutions
(C) Universal adult suffrage
(D) Immediate national unification of Europe

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Conservative powers aimed to restore monarchies and traditional institutions disrupted by Napoleonic expansion.

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Question (17)

QN0037187

If the Congress of Vienna was held in 1815 and the Greek struggle for independence began in 1821, how many years later did the Greek struggle begin?

(A) 4 years
(B) 5 years
(C) 6 years
(D) 7 years

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

1821 − 1815 = 6 years.

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Question (18)

QN0037188

Giuseppe Mazzini founded Young Italy in 1831. If he was born in 1805, how old was he approximately when he founded Young Italy?

(A) 24 years
(B) 26 years
(C) 28 years
(D) 30 years

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

1831 − 1805 = 26 years.

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Question (19)

QN0037189

Mazzini believed that Italy should become a unified republic. Which statement best explains why his ideas challenged conservative rulers?

(A) He supported restoration of absolute monarchy
(B) He supported a unified democratic nation
(C) He rejected nationalism
(D) He supported Austrian control over Italy

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:

Mazzini promoted a unified Italian republic, directly challenging dynastic and conservative rule.

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Question (20)

QN0037190

The Greek struggle for independence began in 1821 and was recognised by the Treaty of Constantinople in 1832. Approximately how long did this struggle last?

(A) 9 years
(B) 10 years
(C) 11 years
(D) 12 years

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:

1832 − 1821 = 11 years.

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Question (11)

If a political system supports freedom of the individual, equality before law, government by consent and representative government, which ideology does this combination indicate?

Explanation:

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Question (12)

A reformer supports equality before law but does not support voting rights for every adult. Is this position necessarily inconsistent with nineteenth-century liberalism?

Explanation:

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Question (13)

In revolutionary France, property-owning men had voting rights while women and non-property-owning men were excluded. If a political body has 200 members, of whom 120 are property-owning men and 80 are excluded, what percentage of the body has voting rights under this arrangement?

Explanation:

Link:

Question (14)

Which group formed an important social base for liberal nationalism in nineteenth-century Europe?

Explanation:

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Question (15)

The Congress of Vienna was held in 1815 after Napoleon's defeat. If the French Revolution began in 1789, how many years separated the beginning of the Revolution and the Congress of Vienna?

Explanation:

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Question (16)

Which principle best describes the conservative objective of the Congress of Vienna?

Explanation:

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Question (17)

If the Congress of Vienna was held in 1815 and the Greek struggle for independence began in 1821, how many years later did the Greek struggle begin?

Explanation:

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Question (18)

Giuseppe Mazzini founded Young Italy in 1831. If he was born in 1805, how old was he approximately when he founded Young Italy?

Explanation:

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Question (19)

Mazzini believed that Italy should become a unified republic. Which statement best explains why his ideas challenged conservative rulers?

Explanation:

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Question (20)

The Greek struggle for independence began in 1821 and was recognised by the Treaty of Constantinople in 1832. Approximately how long did this struggle last?

Explanation:

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