EWT | Academic Question

Questions
Question (1)
QN0020886
The expression “From Paradise to Hell?” in the chapter mainly refers to the transformation of India under:
  • (A) Mughal rule
  • (B) Colonial rule
  • (C) Gupta rule
  • (D) Mauryan rule

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The phrase refers to the impact of colonial rule on India.

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Question (2)
QN0020887
Which policy of the British is identified as a major cause of recurring famines in India?
  • (A) Low taxation
  • (B) Revenue-free farming
  • (C) Ruthless taxation policy
  • (D) Agricultural subsidies

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Excessive taxation increased the suffering of farmers.

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Question (3)
QN0020888
If a farmer had to pay high land revenue even during crop failure, what would be the most likely result?
  • (A) Increased prosperity
  • (B) Financial hardship
  • (C) Better harvests
  • (D) More savings

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

High taxes during poor harvests caused financial distress.

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Question (4)
QN0020889
The British administrative system in India was primarily designed to:
  • (A) Promote village self-rule
  • (B) Ensure colonial control
  • (C) Encourage local industries
  • (D) Reduce taxation

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Administrative structures were introduced to strengthen colonial rule.

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Question (5)
QN0020890
The term ‘deindustrialisation’ refers to:
  • (A) Growth of industries
  • (B) Decline of manufacturing industries
  • (C) Increase in exports
  • (D) Development of railways

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Deindustrialisation means the decline of manufacturing activity.

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Question (6)
QN0020891
India’s once-thriving manufacturing sector was severely affected by:
  • (A) Industrialisation
  • (B) Deindustrialisation
  • (C) Urbanisation
  • (D) Modernisation

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Colonial policies led to deindustrialisation.

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Question (7)
QN0020892
If a region loses many of its traditional manufacturing activities, which process is taking place?
  • (A) Colonisation
  • (B) Deindustrialisation
  • (C) Reforestation
  • (D) Assimilation

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Loss of industries is known as deindustrialisation.

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Question (8)
QN0020893
Which infrastructure project was largely funded by Indian tax revenue?
  • (A) Roman roads
  • (B) British railways in India
  • (C) Chinese canals
  • (D) Persian highways

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Railways were largely financed through Indian taxes.

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Question (9)
QN0020894
The telegraph network in colonial India was mainly intended to:
  • (A) Promote village festivals
  • (B) Improve military and administrative control
  • (C) Increase local autonomy
  • (D) Encourage handicrafts

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

The telegraph helped the British control administration and military operations.

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Question (10)
QN0020895
Which statement best explains “Indians funded their own subjugation”?
  • (A) Indians paid taxes that financed colonial administration and infrastructure serving British interests
  • (B) Indians stopped paying taxes
  • (C) Indians controlled British finances
  • (D) Indians refused to support railways

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Indian taxes funded many colonial projects and institutions.

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