EWT | Academic Question

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Question (21)
QN0036591
The lines 2x + 3y = 6 and 4x + 6y = 15 are:
  • (A) Coincident
  • (B) Parallel
  • (C) Intersecting at (0, 2)
  • (D) Perpendicular

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

2/4 = 3/6, but 6/15 ≠ 1/2. Therefore, the lines are parallel.

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Question (22)
QN0036592
If 3x + 2y = 16 and x + y = 6, then x - y equals:
  • (A) 1
  • (B) 2
  • (C) 3
  • (D) 4

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

x = 6 - y. Thus 3(6 - y) + 2y = 16, giving y = 2 and x = 4. Hence x - y = 2.

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Question (23)
QN0036593
A pair of equations gives the statement 0 = 7 after elimination. The pair is:
  • (A) Consistent with unique solution
  • (B) Dependent
  • (C) Inconsistent
  • (D) Coincident

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

A false statement involving no variable means that the equations have no common solution.

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Question (24)
QN0036594
A pair of equations gives 0 = 0 after elimination. This indicates:
  • (A) No solution
  • (B) A unique solution
  • (C) Infinitely many solutions
  • (D) Exactly two solutions

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

A true statement involving no variable indicates dependent equations with infinitely many solutions.

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Question (25)
QN0036595
Two numbers have sum 31 and difference 7. The numbers are:
  • (A) 18 and 13
  • (B) 19 and 12
  • (C) 20 and 11
  • (D) 21 and 10

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Let the numbers be x and y. x + y = 31 and x - y = 7. Adding gives x = 19 and y = 12.

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Question (26)
QN0036596
The sum of two numbers is 45 and one is twice the other. The larger number is:
  • (A) 15
  • (B) 20
  • (C) 30
  • (D) 35

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Let the smaller number be y. Then the larger is 2y. Hence 3y = 45, so y = 15 and the larger number is 30.

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Question (27)
QN0036597
A two-digit number has digits x and y. Its value is represented by:
  • (A) x + y
  • (B) 10x + y
  • (C) x + 10y only when x < y
  • (D) 10(x + y)

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

If x is the tens digit and y is the units digit, the number is 10x + y.

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Question (28)
QN0036598
The sum of a two-digit number and its reverse is 88. The sum of its digits is:
  • (A) 6
  • (B) 7
  • (C) 8
  • (D) 9

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

The number and its reverse give 11(x + y) = 88. Hence x + y = 8.

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Question (29)
QN0036599
A father is 20 years older than his son. Their total age is 56 years. The father's age is:
  • (A) 28 years
  • (B) 36 years
  • (C) 38 years
  • (D) 40 years

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

Let the son's age be x. Then father's age is x + 20. Thus 2x + 20 = 56, giving x = 18 and father's age = 38 years.

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Question (30)
QN0036600
If the cost of 2 pens and 3 pencils is ₹34, while 3 pens and 2 pencils cost ₹31, the cost of one pen is:
  • (A) ₹5
  • (B) ₹7
  • (C) ₹8
  • (D) ₹9

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Let the costs be p and q. Solving 2p + 3q = 34 and 3p + 2q = 31 gives p = ₹7.

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