EWT | Academic Question

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Question (41)
QN0036911
41. A tree breaks so that its top touches the ground 12 m from its foot. The broken part makes an angle of 60° with the ground. The length of the broken part is:
  • (A) 6 m
  • (B) 12 m
  • (C) 24 m
  • (D) 12√3 m

Correct Answer: C
Explanation:

If broken part is L, then L cos 60° = 12. Thus L = 24 m.

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Question (42)
QN0036912
42. For the tree in Question 41, the height of the remaining vertical part is:
  • (A) 6√3 m
  • (B) 12√3 m
  • (C) 24 m
  • (D) 6 m

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Remaining height = L sin 60° = 24 × √3/2 = 12√3 m.

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Question (43)
QN0036913
43. A slide is 2 m high and makes an angle of 30° with the ground. The length of the slide is:
  • (A) 2 m
  • (B) 4 m
  • (C) 2√3 m
  • (D) √3 m

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

sin 30° = 2/L, so L = 4 m.

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Question (44)
QN0036914
44. A slide is 6 m long and makes an angle of 60° with the ground. Its vertical height is:
  • (A) 3 m
  • (B) 3√3 m
  • (C) 6√3 m
  • (D) 6 m

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Height = 6 sin 60° = 3√3 m.

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Question (45)
QN0036915
45. A tower is observed from the top of a 10 m high building. The angles of elevation of the tower top from two suitable observation points differ such that the resulting height calculation gives tan 60° and tan 45°. The additional height of the tower above the building is:
  • (A) 10(√3 − 1) m
  • (B) 10(√3 + 1) m
  • (C) 10√3 m
  • (D) 20 m

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

The additional height corresponding to the difference between tan 60° and tan 45° is 10(√3 − 1) m.

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Question (46)
QN0036916
46. A lighthouse is 60 m high. The angle of depression of a ship from its top is 30°. The horizontal distance of the ship from the lighthouse is:
  • (A) 60 m
  • (B) 60√3 m
  • (C) 30√3 m
  • (D) 120 m

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

tan 30° = 60/d, so d = 60√3 m.

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Question (47)
QN0036917
47. A lighthouse is 60 m high. The angles of depression of two ships on the same side are 30° and 60°. The distance between the ships is:
  • (A) 20√3 m
  • (B) 40√3 m
  • (C) 60√3 m
  • (D) 80√3 m

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Distances are 60√3 m and 60/√3 = 20√3 m. Difference = 40√3 m.

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Question (48)
QN0036918
48. A 30 m high tower is observed from a car at an angle of depression of 45°. When the car moves closer, the angle becomes 60°. The distance travelled by the car is:
  • (A) 30/√3 m
  • (B) 30(1 − 1/√3) m
  • (C) 30(√3 − 1) m
  • (D) 30 m

Correct Answer: B
Explanation:

Initial distance = 30 m and final distance = 30/√3 m. Distance travelled = 30 − 30/√3 = 30(1 − 1/√3) m.

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Question (49)
QN0036919
49. A tower is observed from a point at an angle of elevation of 45°. When the observer moves 10 m away, the angle becomes 30°. The height of the tower is:
  • (A) 5(√3 + 1) m
  • (B) 10√3 m
  • (C) 5(√3 − 1) m
  • (D) 10 m

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Let the original distance be x. Then h = x and h = (x + 10)/√3. Hence x√3 = x + 10, giving h = 5(√3 + 1) m.

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Question (50)
QN0036920
50. From a point on the ground, the angle of elevation of a tower is 30°. After moving 20 m towards the tower, the angle becomes 45°. The height of the tower is:
  • (A) 10(√3 + 1) m
  • (B) 20√3 m
  • (C) 10(√3 − 1) m
  • (D) 20 m

Correct Answer: A
Explanation:

Let the nearer distance be x. Then h = x and h = (x + 20)/√3. Solving gives h = 10(√3 + 1) m.

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